SASOL in South Africa has developed commercial processes for producing synthetic liquid fuels from natural gas. The first step is the steam reformaing of natural gas to a "syngas" composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The next step is the Fischer-Tropsch conversion of the syngas in a SASOL Slurry Phase Reactor to produce middle distillate fuels (such as kerosene and diesel oil) as well as some naphtha. The final step is the upgrading of the middle distillates and the naphtha.
SASOL has also developed an Advanced Synthol Reactor for the Fischer-Tropsch conversion of the syngas into light olefins and gasoline fractions.
There is quite a bit of information about the SASOL processes at their web site: first, go to www.sasol.com/products/default.asp; then click on "About Sasol" and you will get a dropdown menu; click on "Sasol Technologies" and you get another dropdown menu; click on "Process" and get another drop-down menu; finally click on "Gas-to-Liquid" and you are there.
Milton Beychok
(Visit me at www.air-dispersion.com)