We have a N2 tank with a capacity to hold ~3000kg of liq.N2. We have a pressure regulator @4bar downstream ..the pipelines are such designed that via 1st channel we can direct gaseous (internal line is above liq.N2 level) N2 downstream.
If needed (in winters internal pressure is quiet low) 2nd channel directs liq.N2 through a bunch of external coils (mini-evaporator, for instance), this internal circulation of N2 back & fro from tank<>coils rises its internal pressure & we can thus revert to using 1st channel. I don't have a pic for now
Problem is that even in winters nowadays (~5-8celsius) when previously we have to raise internal pressures via 2nd channel; now the tank is suffering abnormally high pressures of +8bar, this pressure in summer (40-45celsius) is plausible but not in winters! The aftermath is that we have to intentionally bleed liq.N2 downstream to reduce such pressures which thereby increases our N2 consumption.
I am aware that tank is double-walled vacuum pulled, like a thermo-flask, however, I was also told recently that company intentionally introduces some kind of filler b/w the walls so as to maintain desired internal pressure (adequate heat transfer=adequate phase change) which should be higher than than the regulator setting of 4bar or otherwise it will act as check valve. So my first question ...does anybody know about such fillers, what are they, any material I can read?
Provided that I have replaced valve (in 2nd channel) in b/w tank & external coils which I guessed might be passing & unknowingly increased internal pressures ..but its checked & OK. My 2nd query what may be the problem with the tank internally? Is there any physical symptom I should check?