The process involves heating ~ 50 gm of spent bath with 30% fluorine with concentrated sulphuric acid at 180 deg.C . The reaction between H2SO4 and spent bath liberates HF gas which is adsorbed on alumina. The set-up consists of a closed reaction vessel with agitator and heater for mixing of acid and spent bath ( see the attachment). The gas liberated is passed through a bed of alumina ( ~ 100 gm) in a chamber.
With this we are achiveing ~ 85% recovery of fluorine from spent bath, but the adsorption is only 20%. We have tried various tests with higher quanity of alumina , but the adsorption is low.
I wanted to calculate the tower height required for effective adsorption by increasing the contact time between gas and alumina.
Can anybody please help me in this,