Jump to content



Featured Articles

Check out the latest featured articles.

File Library

Check out the latest downloads available in the File Library.

New Article

Product Viscosity vs. Shear

Featured File

Vertical Tank Selection

New Blog Entry

Low Flow in Pipes- posted in Ankur's blog

On/off Valve Process Data: Upstream Or Downstream?


This topic has been archived. This means that you cannot reply to this topic.
6 replies to this topic
Share this topic:
| More

#1 shahidulislam48

shahidulislam48

    Gold Member

  • Members
  • 104 posts

Posted 13 March 2017 - 11:28 PM

Hi,

 

I am working on some data sheets of ON/OFF valves. In those data sheets I am having confusion about the mentioned process data.

I have attached a drawing about the arrangement of valves in PID.

Attached File  Drawing1.pdf   87.86KB   21 downloads

 

In the drawing there 2 possible arrangements according to the pipe class specification.

 

For Figure-1, the data sheet of ON/OFF valve contains the process data of inlet N2.

 

While for Figure-2, the data sheet of ON/OFF valve contains the process data of process line instead of inlet N2 (Both are different: process line-liquid, N2-gas).

 

But the purpose of ON/OFF for both cases are same (flow of N2 in the process line). 

 

All these variations (observed from the PID's) are due to the change from Pipe Class Specification: SS14 to SS10 or vice versa.

 

Usually we provide inlet data for sizing a valve for which it would really be operated.

 

Is this how process data are selected according to the pipe class specification for valve sizing?

Or are there some other factors that have to be considered other than inlet data?

 

Would be very grateful for getting any help.

 

Many Thanks

Shahidul



#2 shan

shan

    Gold Member

  • ChE Plus Subscriber
  • 692 posts

Posted 14 March 2017 - 07:28 AM

I do not see any difference between SS10 and SS14.  They have the same pressure rating 150#, the same temperature range -29 to 427 deg C, the same material 304/304L SS, and the same allowance 0.00 in.



#3 vigneshdk

vigneshdk

    Brand New Member

  • Members
  • 3 posts

Posted 15 March 2017 - 03:44 AM

Hi,

 

I am working on some data sheets of ON/OFF valves. In those data sheets I am having confusion about the mentioned process data.

I have attached a drawing about the arrangement of valves in PID.

attachicon.gifDrawing1.pdf

 

In the drawing there 2 possible arrangements according to the pipe class specification.

 

For Figure-1, the data sheet of ON/OFF valve contains the process data of inlet N2.

 

While for Figure-2, the data sheet of ON/OFF valve contains the process data of process line instead of inlet N2 (Both are different: process line-liquid, N2-gas).

 

But the purpose of ON/OFF for both cases are same (flow of N2 in the process line). 

 

All these variations (observed from the PID's) are due to the change from Pipe Class Specification: SS14 to SS10 or vice versa.

 

Usually we provide inlet data for sizing a valve for which it would really be operated.

 

Is this how process data are selected according to the pipe class specification for valve sizing?

Or are there some other factors that have to be considered other than inlet data?

 

Would be very grateful for getting any help.

 

Many Thanks

Shahidul

Hello Shahidul,

Other data that would be helpful for for on-off valve design are 

 
Line Size/Sch.
Valve Size and Rating
Operating Temp.
Operating Pressure
Leakage Class
Design Pressure
Design Temp.
 
BODY MATERIAL
TRIM MATERIAL
GLAND PACKING
GASKET
 
Applicable Pipe Specs. - already covered above
 
ACTUATION ON AIR & POWER FAILURE
 
BOLTING MATERIAL
 
thanks and regards
Vignesh


#4 ankur2061

ankur2061

    Gold Member

  • Forum Moderator
  • 2,484 posts

Posted 15 March 2017 - 04:10 AM

I do not see any difference between SS10 and SS14.  They have the same pressure rating 150#, the same temperature range -29 to 427 deg C, the same material 304/304L SS, and the same allowance 0.00 in.

Shahidul,

 

Shan is right the sketch you have attached shows both SS10 and SS14 to have same specifications and hence it is of no help. If you want to understand about how process engineers are supposed to provide pipe specification breaks on P&IDs refer the attachment in the link below ( post #7):

 

https://www.cheresou...3151#entry23151

 

Regards,

Ankur.



#5 shahidulislam48

shahidulislam48

    Gold Member

  • Members
  • 104 posts

Posted 15 March 2017 - 07:13 AM

Thanks Sir Ankur for your valuable reply.

 

It really helped me to understand how pipe spec break work and why.

 

I want to focus on your provided doc on point 10.4.

 

The pipe spec breaks at inlet of check valve. The block valve or shut off valve, after check valve, remains in the corrosive region.

But the valve is intended to pass the fluid of no-corrosive medium to the fluid of corrosive medium.

If I want to size the block or shut off valve, which fluid process data should I use?

Is it the process data of fluid of non-corrosive region or the process data of fluid from corrosive region downstream of valve?

Both, corrosive and non-corrosive region, have different process conditions.

 

Regards.

Shahidul



#6 ankur2061

ankur2061

    Gold Member

  • Forum Moderator
  • 2,484 posts

Posted 15 March 2017 - 12:53 PM

Shahidul,

 

The terminology you use "size the block valve" is not correct. Sizing has nothing to do with locating pipe specification breaks. Sizing is related to size of pipe and valves which in turn is related to flow rate and pressure drop. The attachment in the link provides guidelines for pipe specification breaks for various scenarios.

 

The attachment provides guidelines only. Guidelines also mean recommendations based on previous experience by designers and operators. However, some designers and operators may provide guidelines which match with their own experience and different from what is given in the attachment

 

10.4 in the attachment clearly recommends how to provide a pipe specification break for 2 cases: 1) check valve upstream of block or control valve and 2) check valve downstream of block or control valve. The sketch provided is based on the 1st case and for the 2nd case the description is simple enough for any engineer to make a sketch.

 

Regards,

Ankur.



#7 shahidulislam48

shahidulislam48

    Gold Member

  • Members
  • 104 posts

Posted 18 March 2017 - 07:13 AM

Thank you Sir Ankur for your clarification.






Similar Topics