Chemical
Industry News Editor Christa Semko Every two weeks, Christa will
bring you the latest chemical industry news from around the world. If you have a
press release that you'd like to share with us, please mail it to us through our online
contact form here.
Huntsman Corp. has received its final $425 million in payments from Hexion Specialty Chemicals Inc. This is the final installment of the $1 billion for terminating an earlier buyout deal. This closes the settlement sooner than originally anticipated.
Unit Idled
Equistar Chemicals, LP will temporarily idle its olefins unit at Chocolate Bayou, Texas, due to declining market and economic conditions. The olefins unit is expected to remain out of service until sufficient demand for petrochemical derivatives resumes. The plant has a capacity of 1.2 billion pound of ethylene/year and 725 million pounds of propylene/year.
Plant Idled
Westlake Chemicals Corp. is idling one of its ethylene plants in Lake Charles, Louisiana due to significant customer inventory destocking and weakened demand of the company’s derivative products. A maintenance turnaround scheduled for this plant for the first half of 2009 will be brought forward and performed during this down time.
Hoping to Keep Deal Alive
Dow Chemical is working to keep its $15 billion takeover of Rohm & Haas Co. alive after the unexpected end of its K-Dow Petrochemicals joint venture (see brief story in World news section of ChExpress). The move by Kuwait deprived Dow of about $9 billion in planned financing, but there is a possibility that Dow could tap a $13 billion bridge loan to pay for the Rohm & Haas acquisition.
Eastman Chemical Co. and South Korea-based SK Chemicals Co. Ltd. are forming a joint venture to build a manufacturing plant that will produce cellulose acetate tow, a raw material used primarily in cigarette filters. Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed. The new company will be named Eastman Fibers Korea Ltd. Eastman will have 80 percent ownership and will operate the company. SK will own the remainder and will be responsible for construction of the plant that will be located next to an existing SK Chemicals site in Ulsan, South Korea. Construction should begin in early 2009 and be finished by the second quarter of 2010. The plant is expected to produce about 27,000 metric tons of cellulose acetate tow/year.
Ethylene Plant
The Linde Group and Samsung Engineering, Korea have been awarded the contract to build a turnkey ethylene plant in Dahej, India. The plant has been commissioned by the Indian company OPAL. The contract is worth around 1.030 billion Euro in total. The plant will produce 1.1 million tons of ethylene, 400,000 tons of propylene, 150,000 tons of benzene and 115,000 tons of butadiene each year. These products are used as source materials in the plastics industry.
Economic Crisis Affects Joint Venture
The K-Dow Petrochemicals joint venture between Dow Chemical and Petrochemical Industries has fallen victim to the financial crisis and the collapse of oil prices. The Kuwaiti government has said it will back out of the venture in the face of opposition of Parliament.
Decision this Spring
The Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. and its partners, including Total S A of France, GAIL India Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Mittal Energy Investments Pte Ltd., will decide in April or May on setting up a 14 – 15 million ton oil refinery cum petrochemical project in Visakhapatnam, India. The project may cost up to $10 billion; however, the group will carefully review the current financial environment and oil demand before moving forward with the project.
Sale Completed
Albemarle Corporation has completed the sale of its facility in Port de Bouc, France to Azur Chimie SAS, a wholly owned affiliate of International Chemical Investors Group (ICIG). The sale included the transfer of all equipment, buildings, land and certain other assets. Azue Chimie will toll manufacture certain products for Albemarle moving forward.
Potable Water
Palm Utilities, a subsidiary of Istithmar World PJSC, has recently commissioned the Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plant at the Crescent of Palm Jumeirah in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Utilizing Ultra Filtration (UF) as the pre-treatment technology, the SWRO plant supplies drinking/potable water to the Atlantis and other developments within the Palm Jumeirah’s Crescent. Another seawater water treatment facility will be commissioned in mid 2009, increasing the total daily capacity to 64,000 cubic meters.
Chapter 11 Possibility
LyondellBasell Industries may seek bankruptcy protection. The company is still struggling with huge debts related to a merger in 2007 and, with other industry players, has been hit hard by a recession-fueled downturn. The company has hired outside advisers and is working with its banks to find the most efficient way to restructure, with filing for Chapter 11 being one option.
Pumpback Reflux Dear All, We often see Fractionation columns with only top reflux and few fractionation columns with Pump back reflux and top reflux configuration. Q1. What is the basis to introduce Pumpback reflux in a fractionation column along wi...
May 16
Steam Sparger In Atmospheric Water Tank Good day! I saw many things concerning steam sparger on the forum, but I miss one thing to be sure of my design! If you can help me it will be really appreciated! I need to inject in a water tank around 660 lbs/h (300 kg/h) of steam (around 6 barg...
May 13
Parallel Compressor Setup With Uneven Capacities Hello, Has anyone come across a reciprocating compressor setup with non-symmetrical redundancy, something like 20%, 30%, and 50% capacity units in parallel? Curious how the flow distribution and control were handled. Was one unit used as a ...
Apr 24
Chemical Engineering Resources I will voluntarily end my professional engineering career next week. With that goes my access to commercial engineering software. I am still a process engineer even if no one pays me! What free chemical engineering software have you found useful? ...
Apr 20
Phosphoric Acid 56% Tank Lining Hello all, Does anybody have experience in the interior lining of a carbon steel phosphoric acid storage tank? Currently, we only use the carbon bricks + rubber lining solution, mostly chlorobutyl. Is there any other solution for exa...
Apr 16
Recommended Fluid Velocity I am interested in the recommended velocity in liquid pipelines. API 14 in table 2.3 states for suction line 2-3 ft/s and discharge 6-9 ft/s for centrifugal pumps. But my question is about pipeline pumping light naphtha, if the same figgers are ap...
Apr 8
Flow Through Normally No Flow Line Hi, I am doing hydraulic calculation by using number of tee branch/tee straight from isometric drawing. However, I am not sure about flow through normally no flow line e.g. branch to drain line, inlet of PSV, line with NC/LC valves, bypass line of...
Apr 8
Tank Inlet Diffuser Length Good day, I was task to calculate Inlet Diffuser for a tank. Upon calculation, I concluded on having 28 diffuser slot to maximize flow efficiency (0.976 m/s) which must be close to 1. However, the total length recommended is around 5700 mm w...
Apr 7
Ammonia Line Vapor Generation Hello Team, We are experiencing an issue with our 100KL Ammonia storage tank transfer system. The system includes a 8 m³/hr transfer pump that moves ammonia from the storage area to the processing block. However, we have encountered significant ch...
Apr 3
Liquid Liquid Separator Sizing Hi everyone, I am currently designing a liquid-liquid separator for a mixture of FFA-glycerine with methanol. The process is as follows: the crude glycerine is sent to a process called acidification, where impurities, especially MONG, are r...