Are there any heuristics / nomograms / thumb rules to estimate fluid temperature from measured pipe external surface temperature? Given a common pipe material, thickness & size, of course.
Often in a field setting I encounter a non-thermowelled pipe and one solution to get a rough estimate is a thermocouple or IR temperature gun used on the pipe wall (assuming a small uninsulated area can be isolated).
I guess I could look up conductivities etc. and then estimate heat flux for loss etc. but wondering if a better option exists. Want to avoid reinventing the wheel here.
Let's assume a typical fully developed turbulent flow situation. I am only interested in a rough estimate here.
Edited by curious_cat, 23 September 2013 - 04:15 AM.