Hi shekhar,
Well, it is also important to mention the system you are dealing. is it a gas system or liquid or mixed phase. Is your system happens to be such that you need frequent turn down.
As we all know, RO cannot be replaced by a control valve, is if is so no body would have used control valve and vice versa is also true. But the fact is both exists, ofcourse depending on application.
coming back to your question whether RO can be used inplace of control valve. There is no fix answer yes or no. you need to analyze your system configuration and take a call. few are the good examples where RO is successfully used i.e. Pump recirculariton lines, few venting system, Nitrogen lines etc. so it depends on whether your system operates in continuous varying flow, or your system susceptible with respect to flow and pressure of the downstream flow stream. You also have to check the performance of the RO for all the possible flow/pressure condition. These are few of the criteria or questions which will give you answer whether you can use RO or NO, in place of control valve.
Secondly, keep one thing in mind, PSV is an ultimate safety. PSV should not be replaced by any other means unless you have strong justification which i personally dont see in RO, It is true that RO gives you fixed PD all the time and there is no failure, however, no body give you gurantee that RO will not clog by any foreign particle (be it rust or any solid).
In my opinion, it is not good to replace PSV, it will not save you much of the cost but will put you in question with respect safety aspects of a plant.
Call is yours...good luck.
Edited by Jiten_process, 13 January 2014 - 04:19 AM.