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Surface Area Calculation For Blowdown Orifice Sizing Including Finned

blowdown flare ebv psv fire case cold case

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#1 victortheone

victortheone

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Posted Today, 04:40 AM

Hi, I want to calculate the surface area for a blowdown system between shutdown valves (containing many equipment including finned air coolers). I need the surface area and volume to model the blowdown  segment in unisim EO BD utility. I need to calculate the surface area for both fire case and cold blowdown cases.

 

I know for Pool fire case scenario, based on API 521 we only have to calculate wetted surface area for bare tubes of air coolers. But for Jet fire scenario considering jet fire occuring in nearby separator, do we need to calculate the surface area of finned air cooler or just bare tubes area?

 

I guess we need to calculate total surface area of bare tubes (including wetted + non wetted areas) for jet fire case.

 

Kindly if anyone can provide input on whether we need to include the total finned area of air coolers for blowdown area estimation?

 



#2 breizh

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Posted Today, 06:39 AM

Hi,

Share a PId or PFD for us to understand and support your query.

breizh



#3 victortheone

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Posted Today, 07:37 AM

Attached File  Screenshot 2026-02-17 134531.png   282.68KB   0 downloadsHi,

Share a PId or PFD for us to understand and support your query.

breizh

Hi Sure, from the attached PFD we can see the two blowdown valves (EBV) for 1st stage and 2nd stage compressor. The segmentation valves are shown as EV and the sizing of EBV is jet fire case, and common heat load of 100 kW/m2 will be applied to entire blowdown area and 2 EBVs open simultaneously. So my question is do we consider finned surface for air coolers or just only the outside bare tube area? Finned area is considerably larger than bare tube area. Volume of the system between segmentation valves are already calculated, the query is only for surface area. 


Edited by victortheone, Today, 07:39 AM.


#4 breizh

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Posted Today, 06:21 PM

Hi,

Consider this resource to support your work:

Fundamental of process safety engineering by S. K Biswas, U.Mathur and S.K.Hazra , CRC press.

Should be area exposed to fire. I would say bare tube area.

Wait for comments from others.

 

edit: See attached document, point 15 related to air cooler.

 

Breizh

Attached Files






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