Hello,
I am seeking expert advice on the optimal location for a high-pressure switch/transmitter (PAH) that serves as a safety interlock for a distillation column, typically to cut the heat supply to the reboiler.
Based on my understanding, the two primary candidate locations are:
- Column Top: In the overhead vapor line or on the reflux drum vapor space.
- Column Bottom: Near the reboiler or in the bottom liquid line.
My questions are:
- Which location is generally preferred as the primary high-pressure trip point and why?
- How does the choice of location depend on the specific overpressure scenario we are protecting against? For example:
- For a condenser failure or blocked vapor outlet, is a top-side sensor always superior for faster detection?
- For a reboiler control failure (runaway heating) or blocked bottoms outlet, is a bottom-side sensor more effective?
- Is it a common design practice to install high-pressure interlocks at both the top and bottom of the column for comprehensive protection?
- What is the standard industry practice for this specific safety-critical interlock?
Thank you for sharing your experience and insights.