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Low Flow in Pipes- posted in Ankur's blog

Minimum Flow In Centrifugal Pumps


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#1 sdhir

sdhir

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Posted 02 August 2008 - 06:12 PM

Hi

I am starting to learn about centrifugal pumps, I have read lot about minimum flow requirements and the NPSHr, but I am not able to understand what does physically happen during almost no flow conditions in centifugal pumps and why do we need spillback to overcome that?

Thanks
Saurabh

#2 JoeWong

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Posted 03 August 2008 - 05:07 AM

QUOTE (sdhir @ Aug 2 2008, 06:12 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
Hi

I am starting to learn about centrifugal pumps, I have read lot about minimum flow requirements and the NPSHr, but I am not able to understand what does physically happen during almost no flow conditions in centifugal pumps and why do we need spillback to overcome that?

Thanks
Saurabh


One of the problem is pump cavitation if minimum flow is not maintained.

Read more in :
Cavitation- Wiki
Cavitation- Mcnallyinstitute
Damages by Cavitation
Why Cavitation is Destructive ?
How Pump Cavitation Sound and Looks Like ?
Relationship between NPSHa & NPSHr
How to Detect Pump Cativation ?

#3 sdhir

sdhir

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Posted 03 August 2008 - 10:10 PM

QUOTE (JoeWong @ Aug 3 2008, 05:07 AM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
QUOTE (sdhir @ Aug 2 2008, 06:12 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
Hi

I am starting to learn about centrifugal pumps, I have read lot about minimum flow requirements and the NPSHr, but I am not able to understand what does physically happen during almost no flow conditions in centifugal pumps and why do we need spillback to overcome that?

Thanks
Saurabh


One of the problem is pump cavitation if minimum flow is not maintained.

Read more in :
Cavitation- Wiki
Cavitation- Mcnallyinstitute
Damages by Cavitation
Why Cavitation is Destructive ?
How Pump Cavitation Sound and Looks Like ?
Relationship between NPSHa & NPSHr
How to Detect Pump Cativation ?


Thanks Joe

Cavitation is one of the problems. Could you please also explain why does the head developed by the pump increases as the flow rate is decreased. I know it can be derived mathematically but it would be great if you could explain the physical phenomena occuring at low flow rates.

#4 ankur2061

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Posted 18 August 2008 - 04:45 AM

Saurabh,

Please see my post on minimum safe continuous flow for centrifugal pumps:

http://www.cheresour...art=#entry21110

Regards,
Ankur.




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