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Ankur's_Chemical_Engg_Blog



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Emergency Venting Due To Fire From Atmospheric Storage Tanks

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 08 May 2011 - - - - - - · 10,459 views
Tanks, Atmospheric, Venting and 2 more...
Somewhere around October 2008, I came across an article in the magazine "Chemical Engineering" with the title "Understanding Atmospheric Storage Tanks" by "Siddhartha Mukherhee". The article was very well written and also gave an in-depth insight into venting of atmospheric storage tanks both normal as well as emergency...


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Static Mixers - What Process Engineers Need To Know

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 21 April 2011 - - - - - - · 11,370 views
static, mixers, process and 8 more...
For the past week or so I had been doing my study on Static Mixers and that also made me think that I should be sharing what I have read and understood. The initial part which is a word description has been provided in the following text. However, the rough application guide for various commercial static mixer models and the pressure drop for the more...


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Empirical Equations For Natural Gas Compressibility And Viscosity

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 10 April 2011 - - - - - - · 7,218 views
equations, natural, gas and 2 more...
Many a times during natural gas handling and transmission the composition of the gas in terms of its components is not known. This creates a certain amount of difficulty in arriving at properties of the NG being handled.

However, there are certain empirical equations for determining properties such as compressibility factor and gas viscosity with only the...


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Jet Mixers Versus Side Entry Propeller Mixers For Tank Blending / Mixing

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 25 December 2010 - - - - - - · 14,174 views
tank, storage, jet, mixers, side and 2 more...
Recently we were asked to evaluate the merits and demerits of jet mixers versus side entry propeller mixers for tank blending mixing specially for tanks containing crude oils with BS&W.

Some investigation into the matter led us to the following information which might be slightly biased considering that the information has been provided by a SEPM...


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40 Cfr Section 60.18 U.s. Epa - Flare Tip Exit Velocity And Flare Tip Diameter

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 12 December 2010 - - - - - - · 25,247 views
EPA, guidelines, flare, tip, exit and 2 more...
The United States Environmental Protection Agency provides several guidlelines as well as codes for environmental protection.

A code of federal regulations (CFR) with the title CFR 40 Section 60.18 provides guidelines for determining the flare exit or tip velocities as a function of the calorific value of the flared gas.

The flare exit velocity is...


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Graphs And Charts In Engineering Design - Time To Say Goodbye To Them

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 29 October 2010 - - - - - - · 11,351 views
charts, graphs, engineering and 1 more...
Have you (today's young engineers) wondered how it was to do engineering design in the earlier decades i.e. the 60's, 70's, 80's of the twentieth century. The mainstay of engineering design then was an extensive usage of graphs, charts and nomograms for a variety of data such as physical properties, thermodynamic properties, friction...


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Process Guidelines For Conducting A Hazop Review

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 19 October 2010 - * * * * * · 16,602 views
process, guidelines, hazop and 1 more...
A few weeks back I was asked to prepare process engineering guidelines for various process engineering activities undertaken in the process engineering discipline in my company. This was a very challenging and interesting assignment and required preparing descriptive word documents which would be easy to understand and follow by young engineers.

There...


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Flow Assurance In Pipelines – An Introduction

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 14 October 2010 - * * * * * · 17,789 views
pipe, flow, fluid, pump and 1 more...
For the last 4 to 5 weeks I am preparing a presentation on pipeline flow assurance for some young engineers of my company.

Now I would like to present an abridged form of that presentation on my blog for the benefit of the forum readers.

Here is how it goes:
"Flow assurance is an engineering analysis process to assure hydrocarbon fluids are...


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Chemical Engineers - They Save Lives Too

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 09 October 2010 - - - - - - · 4,614 views
save, lives, chemica, engineers and 1 more...
I would consider the profession of a chemical engineer very noble, probably just next to a medical professional and researchers in terms of nobility. Am I going overboard in exalting my own kind? No, I am being realistic.

Do you know that a lot of chemical engineers are directly employed in the pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical intermediate...


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Petroleum Technology Part 3 - The Process And Technology Of Cracking

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 02 October 2010 - * * * * - · 15,452 views
petroleum, engineering, cracking
Dear All,

It is time to present the third and concluding part of Petroleum Technology which is the last of what I compiled about 6 years ago. Technology changes overnight in present times. Readers may find a few things that are some what outdated, and I would like them to give me some leeway considering that this write-up was written quite some time back....


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Difference In The Mind Set Of Operations And Design Engineers

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 24 September 2010 - * * * * - · 6,994 views
operations, maintenance, design and 1 more...
I have seen both aspects of engineering -Operations and Design and hence feel some what qualified on the subject of how a operations enineer and a design engineer think. Ideally, there shouldn't be a diference in the manner which an engineer thinks and analyzes be it Operations or Design. But having seen both aspects of engineering the fact of the...


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Loading Flow Rates For Road Tankers Containing White Oil Products

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 18 September 2010 - * * * * * · 17,666 views
loading, flow, rates, tankers and 4 more...
Dear fellow chemical engineers,

A friend of mine forwarded me a copy of an industrial incident of a storage tank explosion at Glenpool, Oklahoma which describes the danger of static electricity in the petroleum industry. After going through the report I felt the need to do some more searching of the subject. One aspect of static electricity build up is in...


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Petroleum Technology Part 2 - The Composition Of Petroleum

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 17 September 2010 - * * * * * · 5,409 views
petroleum, composition, part, two
Petroleum and its products have been an integral part of mankind since long. For a historical perspective of petroleum readers are referred to the following link:

http://en.wikipedia....ry_of_petroleum

However, the research on composition of petroleum was taken up in earnest only in...


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Polymer Melt Flow Through Piping

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 12 September 2010 - - - - - - · 9,268 views

A long part of my career was spent in polymer production, specifically Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). In the initial years (circa. 1986) when I was working as an Operations Engineer, the technology in India was still pre-dominantly batch production. Some of the technologies for PET batch production were 'ICI' and 'Monsanto'. Today these...


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Petroleum Technology Part I - Terminology & Classification Of Petroleum

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 05 September 2010 - * * * * * · 6,543 views
petroleum, terminology and 1 more...
Quite some time back (about 6 years back) I had done some write-up using known references for Petroleum technology. The blog on petroleum glossary was just one part of it. Fossil fuels (specially petroleum) will continue to play a major part in the lives of man-kind for another century or so until we run out of these resources to the extent of economical...


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Petroleum Glossary

Posted by ankur2061 , in Technical 28 August 2010 - * - - - - · 4,855 views
petroleum, glossary
Many times we look forward to meanings and definitions for petroleum production and processing related terms. Quite some time back I had compiled my own little glossary of petroleum terms with the best available resources and here is what I came up with:

Aniline Point
: It is defined as the temperature of a binary liquid solution at which equal parts...






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